MOSQUES
SULTANAHMET DISTRICT
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Facing St. Sophia stands the supremely
elegant, six-minaret, imperial Sultan
Ahmet Mosque. Built between 1609 and
1616 by the architect Mehmet, the
bulding is more familiarly known as the
Blue Mosque necause its interior gleams
with a magnificent paneiring of blue and
white Iznik tiles. During the tourist
season an evening light and sound show
both entertains and informs.
The cascading domes and four slender
minarets of Suleymaniye Mosque dominate
the skyline on the Golden Horn's west
bank. Considered the most beautiful of
all imperial mosques in istanbul, it was
built between 1550 and 1557 by Sinan,
the renowned architect of the Ottoman
golden age. On the crest of a hill, the
building is conspicuous for its great
size, wh1ch the four minarets that rise
from each corner of the courtyard
emphasize. Inside, the mihrab (prayer
niche) and the mimber (pulpit) are of
finely carved white marble; fine stained
glass windows color the incoming streams
of light. It was in the gardens of this
complex that Suleyman and his wife
Hurrem Surtan had their mausolea built.
and near here also that Sinan built his
own tomb.the mosque complex also
includes four medrese, or theoiogical
schools, a school of medicine, a
caravanserai, a Turkish bath, and a
kitchen and hospice for the poor
SULEYMANIYE
Another
skillful accomplishment of the architect
Sinan, the Rustem Pasa Mosque was built
in 1561 on the orders of Rustem Pasa,
Grand Vizier and son-in-law of Suleyman
the Magnificent. Exquisite lznik tiles
panel the small and superbly
proportioned interior.
The imperial Fatih Mosque, constructed
between 1463 and 1470, bears the name of
the Ottoman conqueror of Istanbul, Fatih
Sultan Mehmet, and is the site of his
mausoleum. Standing atop another of
Istanbul's hills, it vast size and great
complex of religious buildings --
medreses, hospices, baths, a hospital, a
caravanserai and a library -- make it
well worth a visit.
The
great Mosque of Eyup lies outside the
city walls near the Golden Horn, at the
supposed place where Eyup, the standard
bearer of the Prophet Mohammed. died in
the Islamic assault on Constantinople in
670. The first mosque built after the
Ottomanconquest of the city, this
greatly venerated shrine attracts many
pilgrims.
Built between 1597 and 1663. the Yeni
(New) Mosque hovers over the harbor at
Eminonu greeting the incoming ferryboats
and welcoming tourists to the old city.
Today its graceful domes and arches
shelter hundreds of pigeons who make
this area their home. Marvellous lznik
tiles decorate the sultan's balcony.
The 16th century Sokollu Mehmet Pasa
Mosque built in an awkwardly shaped plot
on a steeply sloping hill near
Sultanahmet is one of the most beautiful
examples of classical Turkish
architecture and a masterpiece of the
architect Sinan. Inside, breathtaking
blues, greens, purples and reds color
the elegant designs of the lznik tiles.
Walls of glass fill the four immense
arches that support the central dome at
the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque inside the
Edirne gate of the old city walls. One
hundred and sixty-one windows illuminate
this mosque, built by Sinan for Mihrimah
Sultan, the daughter of Suleyman the
Magnificent, in 1555. |